![]() ![]() This element acts as an excellent hardener for iron and yields different steel alloys. It holds a high melting point and can combine easily with oxygen at elevated temperatures. It also has various allotropes, and the best known can be given as diamond, amorphous carbon, and graphite. Naturally, it has 3 occurring isotopes( 12 C, 13 C - stable, and 14 C - radioactive) It bonds with the other small atoms, including other carbon atoms, and it can develop multiple stable covalent bonds.Ĭarbon is Non-metallic, and it has a Tetravalent bond. The physical properties of carbon may vary from the allotropic form.įor Example, Diamond is transparent, and Graphite is opaque. Graphite is one of the known substances for its softness, and diamond is known for its hardness. A few of the best-known allotropes are graphite, amorphous carbon, and diamond. When Carbon atoms are bonded together in various forms, they are referred to as allotropes of carbon. In this article, you will get to discuss more on the importance of the carbon element. The crust of Earth is the 15th most abundant element and the 4th most abundant element after helium, hydrogen, and oxygen. The name carbon has derived from the Latin word “carbo,” which is meant by coal. In the periodic table, this element is a member of group 14. To know more about Carbon and its Importance - Characteristics, Importance, Properties, and Uses, students can also refer to Vedantu where a lot of information is provided in a much more detailed view.Ĭarbon can be defined as a chemical element that is the most common, having the symbol C with atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent in nature which means that it can make four bonds. Carbon has an atomic number 6 which means that it consists of 6 protons in the nucleus. Hence Carbon is also regarded as an organic compound as it is a part of the living forms and is very important in carrying out life processes. All the compounds that are mainly found in living things are called organic compounds. Without carbon, it would have been extremely difficult to stay in this world. Just like our life runs on oxygen, plants also need carbon for its functioning. One of the most important elements in life is carbon. ![]()
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